Global Factors That Influence HRV

chapter 2

Key-Questions that are answered in this chapter:

  • Why does HRV differ between individuals?
  • How do age, sex, genetics, and lifestyle influence HRV?
  • Which environmental and acute stressors affect HRV?

Key-Takeaways from this chapter:

  • HRV is shaped by relatively stable factors, including age, genetics, and hormonal influences.
  • Illness, alcohol, temperature, altitude, pollution, and other acute stressors can alter HRV.
  • Population averages provide context, but individual trends are more useful for personal decisions.
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Lifestyle can improve HRV - but within the boundaries set by age, biology, and genetics.

  • HRV declines with age and varies with sex, hormones, and the menstrual cycle
  • Around 60% of individuals differences may be genetically influenced 
  • Higher BMI, illness, alcohol, stress, poor sleep and nighttime screen use can lower HRV
  • Heat, pollution, weather and altitude can temporarily reduce HRV